When the scent of Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies fills the kitchen, you know the holidays have truly arrived. These timeless treats have been part of holiday traditions for generations. Their buttery goodness, melt-in-your-mouth texture, and festive decorations make them the star of cookie exchanges, family parties, and cozy Christmas nights by the fire.
But here’s the thing — not all sugar cookies are created equal. If you’ve ever ended up with cookies that were too dry, overly sweet, or that lost their shape in the oven, you’re not alone. That’s why this step-by-step guide to the best Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies is here to help you master the recipe and bake up a batch that’s worthy of the season.
Whether you’re a first-time baker or a seasoned pro, this article will walk you through everything — from ingredients and technique to decorating tips, storage methods, and fun ways to customize. Plus, you’ll get the inside scoop on royal icing, how to freeze dough like a boss, and how to make your cookies look professionally decorated without the stress.
Let’s dive into what makes Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies truly unforgettable.
Why Everyone Loves Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies are loved not just because they taste amazing — but because they symbolize so much of what makes the holidays special:
- Tradition: These cookies have been made in homes around the world for decades.
- Creativity: Cookie cutters, sprinkles, and icing let everyone’s artistic side shine.
- Togetherness: Decorating cookies with friends and family creates lasting memories.
- Versatility: The dough is sturdy enough for cut-outs yet soft and buttery in taste.
From snowflakes to reindeer, stars to candy canes, the shapes and decorating options are endless. But it all starts with the perfect dough.
Ingredients for the Best Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
The beauty of this recipe is in its simplicity. But every ingredient plays a crucial role, so don’t skip or substitute without understanding the why behind each one.
For the Cookies:
- 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
Butter is key to flavor and texture. Softened, not melted, is critical for creaming. - 1 cup granulated sugar
Sweetens and contributes to the cookie structure. - 1 large egg
Binds ingredients and gives a chewy center. - 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
Adds that unmistakable sugar cookie aroma and taste. - 1/2 teaspoon almond extract (optional, but adds amazing flavor)
Brings depth and a hint of nutty holiday magic. - 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
Provides structure — don’t pack the flour when measuring! - 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
Just enough leavening for softness without puffing too much. - 1/2 teaspoon salt
Balances sweetness and enhances flavor.
For the Royal Icing:
- 2 cups powdered sugar
Creates a silky base that hardens nicely. - 1 ½–2 tablespoons meringue powder
Stabilizes the icing and helps it dry firm. - 2–3 tablespoons warm water
Adjust to get the right consistency for piping or flooding. - Gel food coloring (optional)
Bold, vibrant colors with just a drop. - Sprinkles, edible glitter, etc.
Totally optional, but they bring the fun!

How to Make Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
This process is broken down into easy-to-follow steps so that even baking newbies can create cookies that look and taste amazing.
Step 1: Make the Dough
Start by creaming the butter and sugar together until the mixture is light and fluffy — about 2 to 3 minutes using a mixer on medium speed. This step is crucial for achieving that tender bite.
Next, beat in the egg, then add the vanilla extract and optional almond extract. Scrape down the sides of the bowl to make sure everything is well incorporated.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Slowly add the dry mixture to the wet ingredients and mix just until a dough forms.
Do not overmix — that’s one of the biggest mistakes people make. Overmixing activates gluten, which leads to tough cookies.
Step 2: Chill the Dough
Once the dough is mixed, divide it into two equal portions, form each into a flat disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
Why chill? It helps solidify the fat, which means your cookies won’t spread too much in the oven. It also makes rolling out the dough easier.
Step 3: Roll & Cut
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). While it’s heating, remove one disk of dough and roll it out on a lightly floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
Use cookie cutters in festive shapes — stars, snowflakes, candy canes, stockings — whatever fits your holiday mood.
Place the cutouts on a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving a little space between each one.
Step 4: Bake to Perfection
Bake cookies for 8 to 10 minutes, just until the edges begin to turn golden. Don’t wait for them to brown all over — they’ll continue cooking slightly after you take them out.
Cool cookies completely on a wire rack before decorating. This helps the royal icing set better and prevents melting.
How to Make Royal Icing for Sugar Cookies
Royal icing is the secret to those smooth, glossy, magazine-worthy cookies. But don’t worry — it’s easier than it looks.
Step-by-Step Royal Icing Instructions:
- In a large bowl or stand mixer, combine powdered sugar, meringue powder, and warm water.
- Mix on medium speed for 5 minutes, or until the icing forms soft peaks.
- Adjust the consistency:
- Add a little more water for a thinner, “flood” consistency.
- Add a bit more sugar for thicker, detail-work icing.
Divide the icing and color it with gel food coloring as desired.
Transfer to piping bags or squeeze bottles and start decorating! Add sprinkles or edible glitter before the icing sets.
Tips for Perfect Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
Mastering Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies is all about the details. These pro tips will help you avoid common pitfalls:
- Use room temperature butter and egg for even mixing.
- Chill the dough thoroughly before rolling and baking.
- Rotate baking sheets halfway through for even baking.
- Cool completely before decorating, or the icing will melt.
- Store decorated cookies in a single layer or with parchment between layers.
Fun Variations & Flavor Twists
Want to change things up? The classic recipe is a perfect base for creative spins:
Flavor Add-Ins:
- Add orange or lemon zest to the dough for a citrusy twist.
- Use maple or peppermint extract instead of almond for a holiday vibe.
Colorful Dough:
- Divide and tint dough with food coloring before rolling it out.
- Try making red and green swirls for extra holiday flair.
Alternative Icing:
- Don’t have meringue powder? Make a simple glaze: mix powdered sugar, milk, and vanilla until smooth.
Vegan Option:
- Use vegan butter and a flax egg (1 tbsp ground flax + 2.5 tbsp water) for a dairy- and egg-free version.
Serving Suggestions & Holiday Pairings
These cookies aren’t just for dessert — they fit into every part of the holiday season.
- Serve with hot cocoa for a cozy winter evening.
- Add to cookie gift boxes for teachers, neighbors, or coworkers.
- Use as edible place cards — write names in icing.
- Hang on the tree with a ribbon (just poke a hole before baking!).
How to Store and Freeze Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
Proper storage means your Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies will taste bakery-fresh for days (or even weeks).
Storage:
- Undecorated cookies: Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week.
- Decorated cookies: Keep in a single layer or between parchment paper for up to 5 days.
Freezing Dough:
- Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freeze for up to 3 months.
- Thaw overnight in the fridge before rolling out.
Freezing Baked Cookies:
- Cool completely, then freeze in a single layer.
- Once frozen, stack with parchment between cookies in a zip-top bag.
Frequently Asked Questions About Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies
1. Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes! This dough freezes beautifully. Make it weeks ahead and just thaw overnight in the fridge before using.
2. Why did my cookies spread too much in the oven?
This often happens if the dough wasn’t chilled enough or if the butter was too soft.
3. Can I use store-bought icing instead of royal icing?
Absolutely, but homemade royal icing has a better texture for decorating and dries firmer.
4. Do I need to use almond extract?
No, it’s optional — but it adds a lovely, subtle flavor that many people associate with Christmas cookies.
5. What’s the best way to decorate with kids?
Stick with thicker royal icing or a simple glaze, and give them lots of sprinkles and candy pieces. Just be ready for a bit of mess!
6. Can I ship these cookies?
Yes! Let the icing harden fully, then layer cookies between parchment and pack tightly in a sturdy box.
Conclusion: Bake a Batch of Holiday Magic
Making Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies isn’t just about baking — it’s about creating joy, tradition, and togetherness. With a buttery, perfectly sweet base and endless decorating options, these cookies bring smiles to every holiday gathering.
Whether you’re hosting a cookie decorating party, making edible gifts, or simply baking to fill your home with the scent of Christmas, this guide has you covered. So grab your mixer, roll up your sleeves, and get ready to bake the most delicious, festive, and fun Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies you’ve ever made.
Happy baking — and may your holidays be just as sweet as your cookies.
Print
Classic Christmas Sugar Cookies: The Ultimate Holiday Guide
Ingredients
For the Cookies:
-
1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
-
1 cup granulated sugar
-
1 large egg
-
1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract
-
1/2 teaspoon almond extract (optional, but adds amazing flavor)
-
2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
-
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
-
1/2 teaspoon salt
For the Royal Icing:
-
2 cups powdered sugar
-
1 ½–2 tablespoons meringue powder
-
2–3 tablespoons warm water
-
Gel food coloring (optional)
-
Sprinkles, edible glitter, etc.
Instructions
1. Make the dough:
-
Cream butter and sugar together until light and fluffy (2–3 minutes).
-
Beat in the egg, vanilla, and almond extract.
-
In a separate bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.
-
Gradually add dry ingredients to wet until dough forms.
2. Chill the dough:
-
Divide dough in half, flatten into disks, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 1 hour.
3. Roll & cut:
-
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
-
Roll out dough on a lightly floured surface to about 1/4 inch thick.
-
Cut with festive cookie cutters (trees, stars, candy canes, etc.).
4. Bake:
-
Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
-
Bake for 8–10 minutes, just until edges begin to turn golden.
-
Cool completely on a wire rack before decorating.
🎨 Make the Royal Icing:
-
Mix powdered sugar, meringue powder, and warm water until smooth (about 5 minutes on medium speed if using a mixer).
-
Add more water to thin or more sugar to thicken.
-
Divide and tint with gel food coloring.
-
Pipe or spread onto cookies and add sprinkles before it sets.